Accuracy Report
Most tax sites ask you to trust their experts. We publish our math instead. Every case below was hand-derived on paper from the cited IRS, SSA, and state publications — independent of our code — then run against the live calculator engine that powers every page on this site. Open any case, check our arithmetic, and audit the auditor.
Latest run
25/25checks passed
Engine output matches every hand-derived value within ±$0.01 (±0.05% for rates). Last full re-derivation: .
2026
tax year
100%
open math
How this works
- 1Derive on paper. Each expected value is computed by hand from the primary publication — IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 for federal brackets and standard deductions, the SSA 2026 fact sheet for the wage base, and each state’s own rate schedule — without touching our engine.
- 2Run the engine. The production functions that power the site’s calculators —
calculateFederalTax,calculateFICA,calculateStateTax,calculatePaycheck— execute each case live on this page. - 3Compare in the open. Both numbers are printed side by side with the full step-by-step derivation, so you can re-do the math yourself in under a minute per case.
What this is not. These checks verify our math against published rates — they are not tax advice, and they deliberately exclude situation-specific items (itemized deductions, credits, multi-state work, local taxes outside NYC). Our calculators produce planning estimates, not filed returns. See the full methodology for every assumption and edge case we make.
Federal Income Tax
9/9 passed
Progressive bracket math against IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32, across all four filing statuses.
Gross below the standard deduction → zero tax
$15,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$0.00
FED-001 · PASS
Gross below the standard deduction → zero tax
$15,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$0.00
FED-001 · PASS
Source
IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (standard deduction $16,100, Single)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Taxable income = $15,000 − $16,100 = $0 (floored at zero). No bracket is entered. Tax = $0.00.
Second bracket (12%) — $30,000 Single
$30,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$1,420.00
FED-002 · PASS
Second bracket (12%) — $30,000 Single
$30,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$1,420.00
FED-002 · PASS
Source
IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (10% to $12,400; 12% to $50,400)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Taxable = $30,000 − $16,100 = $13,900. 10% × $12,400 = $1,240.00; 12% × ($13,900 − $12,400 = $1,500) = $180.00. Total = $1,420.00.
Mid 12% bracket — $50,000 Single
$50,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$3,820.00
FED-003 · PASS
Mid 12% bracket — $50,000 Single
$50,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$3,820.00
FED-003 · PASS
Source
IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32
Hand derivation (paper math)
Taxable = $33,900. 10% × $12,400 = $1,240.00; 12% × $21,500 = $2,580.00. Total = $3,820.00.
Third bracket (22%) — $75,000 Single
$75,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$7,670.00
FED-004 · PASS
Third bracket (22%) — $75,000 Single
$75,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$7,670.00
FED-004 · PASS
Source
IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (22% starts at $50,400)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Taxable = $58,900. $1,240.00 + $4,560.00 (12% × $38,000) + 22% × ($58,900 − $50,400 = $8,500) = $1,870.00. Total = $7,670.00.
Deep 22% bracket — $100,000 Single
$100,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$13,170.00
FED-005 · PASS
Deep 22% bracket — $100,000 Single
$100,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$13,170.00
FED-005 · PASS
Source
IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32
Hand derivation (paper math)
Taxable = $83,900. $1,240.00 + $4,560.00 + 22% × $33,500 = $7,370.00. Total = $13,170.00.
Fourth bracket (24%) — $200,000 Single
$200,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$36,734.00
FED-006 · PASS
Fourth bracket (24%) — $200,000 Single
$200,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$36,734.00
FED-006 · PASS
Source
IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (24% band $105,700–$201,775)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Taxable = $183,900. $1,240.00 + $4,560.00 + 22% × $55,300 = $12,166.00 + 24% × $78,200 = $18,768.00. Total = $36,734.00.
Top bracket (37%) — $1,000,000 Single
$1,000,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$320,000.25
FED-007 · PASS
Top bracket (37%) — $1,000,000 Single
$1,000,000 gross · Single · standard deduction
$320,000.25
FED-007 · PASS
Source
IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (37% above $640,600)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Taxable = $983,900. Bands: $1,240.00 + $4,560.00 + $12,166.00 + $23,058.00 (24% × $96,075) + $17,424.00 (32% × $54,450) + $134,531.25 (35% × $384,375) + $127,021.00 (37% × $343,300). Total = $320,000.25.
Married filing jointly — $150,000 MFJ
$150,000 gross · MFJ · standard deduction
$15,340.00
FED-008 · PASS
Married filing jointly — $150,000 MFJ
$150,000 gross · MFJ · standard deduction
$15,340.00
FED-008 · PASS
Source
IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (MFJ: $32,200 deduction; 22% starts at $100,800)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Taxable = $150,000 − $32,200 = $117,800. 10% × $24,800 = $2,480.00; 12% × $76,000 = $9,120.00; 22% × $17,000 = $3,740.00. Total = $15,340.00.
Head of household — $80,000 HoH
$80,000 gross · Head of Household · standard deduction
$6,348.00
FED-009 · PASS
Head of household — $80,000 HoH
$80,000 gross · Head of Household · standard deduction
$6,348.00
FED-009 · PASS
Source
IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (HoH: $24,150 deduction; 12% to $67,450)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Taxable = $80,000 − $24,150 = $55,850. 10% × $17,700 = $1,770.00; 12% × $38,150 = $4,578.00. Below the $67,450 22% threshold. Total = $6,348.00.
FICA (Social Security & Medicare)
5/5 passed
Employee-share payroll taxes, the 2026 wage base, and the 0.9% additional Medicare surtax.
Typical wage — $75,000 Single
$75,000 wages · employee share only
$5,737.50
FICA-001 · PASS
Typical wage — $75,000 Single
$75,000 wages · employee share only
$5,737.50
FICA-001 · PASS
Source
SSA 2026 fact sheet: OASDI 6.2% (base $184,500); Medicare 1.45%
Hand derivation (paper math)
Social Security = 6.2% × $75,000 = $4,650.00. Medicare = 1.45% × $75,000 = $1,087.50. No additional Medicare (below $200K). Total = $5,737.50.
Exactly at the wage base — $184,500
$184,500 wages · employee share only
$14,114.25
FICA-002 · PASS
Exactly at the wage base — $184,500
$184,500 wages · employee share only
$14,114.25
FICA-002 · PASS
Source
SSA 2026 fact sheet (wage base $184,500)
Hand derivation (paper math)
SS = 6.2% × $184,500 = $11,439.00 (cap reached — nothing above is taxed for SS). Medicare = 1.45% × $184,500 = $2,675.25. Total = $14,114.25.
Exactly at the surtax threshold — $200,000 Single
$200,000 wages · employee share only
$14,339.00
FICA-003 · PASS
Exactly at the surtax threshold — $200,000 Single
$200,000 wages · employee share only
$14,339.00
FICA-003 · PASS
Source
IRC §3101(b)(2) (0.9% above $200K, not indexed)
Hand derivation (paper math)
SS = $11,439.00 (capped). Medicare = 1.45% × $200,000 = $2,900.00. Additional 0.9% applies only ABOVE $200,000 → $0 at exactly $200,000. Total = $14,339.00.
Surtax + cap — $300,000 Single
$300,000 wages · employee share only
$16,689.00
FICA-004 · PASS
Surtax + cap — $300,000 Single
$300,000 wages · employee share only
$16,689.00
FICA-004 · PASS
Source
SSA 2026 fact sheet + IRC §3101(b)(2)
Hand derivation (paper math)
SS = $11,439.00 (cap). Medicare = $4,350.00. Additional = 0.9% × ($300,000 − $200,000) = $900.00. Total = $16,689.00.
MFJ surtax threshold — $500,000 Married
$500,000 wages · MFJ · employee share only
$20,939.00
FICA-005 · PASS
MFJ surtax threshold — $500,000 Married
$500,000 wages · MFJ · employee share only
$20,939.00
FICA-005 · PASS
Source
IRC §3101(b)(2) (MFJ threshold $250,000)
Hand derivation (paper math)
SS = $11,439.00 (cap). Medicare = 1.45% × $500,000 = $7,250.00. Additional = 0.9% × ($500,000 − $250,000) = $2,250.00. Total = $20,939.00.
State Income Tax
6/6 passed
Progressive, flat, and zero-tax state engines against each state’s published schedule.
Illinois flat tax — $75,000 Single
$75,000 gross · IL (flat 4.95%, $2,925 exemption)
$3,567.71
ST-IL-001 · PASS
Illinois flat tax — $75,000 Single
$75,000 gross · IL (flat 4.95%, $2,925 exemption)
$3,567.71
ST-IL-001 · PASS
Source
IL Income Tax Act (35 ILCS 5/203) — 4.95% + personal exemption
Hand derivation (paper math)
IL has no standard deduction. Taxable = $75,000 − $2,925 = $72,075. Tax = 4.95% × $72,075 = $3,567.71.
California progressive — $100,000 Single
$100,000 gross · CA (std. deduction $6,083)
$5,381.13
ST-CA-001 · PASS
California progressive — $100,000 Single
$100,000 gross · CA (std. deduction $6,083)
$5,381.13
ST-CA-001 · PASS
Source
CA FTB 2026 bracket schedule (1% → 13.3%)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Taxable = $93,917. 1%×$10,412=$104.12; 2%×$14,272=$285.44; 4%×$14,275=$571.00; 6%×$15,422=$925.32; 8%×$13,969=$1,117.52; 9.3%×$25,567=$2,377.73. Total = $5,381.13.
California top-bracket territory — $250,000 Single
$250,000 gross · CA (std. deduction $6,083)
$19,331.13
ST-CA-002 · PASS
California top-bracket territory — $250,000 Single
$250,000 gross · CA (std. deduction $6,083)
$19,331.13
ST-CA-002 · PASS
Source
CA FTB 2026 bracket schedule (9.3% to $349,137)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Taxable = $243,917. Brackets through 8% = $3,003.40; 9.3% × ($243,917 − $68,350 = $175,567) = $16,327.73. Total = $19,331.13.
New York progressive — $75,000 Single
$75,000 gross · NY (std. deduction $8,000)
$3,453.00
ST-NY-001 · PASS
New York progressive — $75,000 Single
$75,000 gross · NY (std. deduction $8,000)
$3,453.00
ST-NY-001 · PASS
Source
NYS DTF 2026 rate schedule (3.9% → 10.9%)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Taxable = $67,000. 3.9%×$8,500=$331.50; 4.4%×$3,200=$140.80; 5.15%×$2,200=$113.30; 5.4%×$53,100=$2,867.40. Total = $3,453.00.
Texas — zero income tax at any income
$100,000 gross · TX
$0.00
ST-TX-001 · PASS
Texas — zero income tax at any income
$100,000 gross · TX
$0.00
ST-TX-001 · PASS
Source
TX Constitution Art. 8 §24 (no state income tax)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Texas levies no personal income tax. Tax = $0.00 at every income level.
Florida — zero income tax at any income
$100,000 gross · FL
$0.00
ST-FL-001 · PASS
Florida — zero income tax at any income
$100,000 gross · FL
$0.00
ST-FL-001 · PASS
Source
FL Constitution Art. VII §11 (no state income tax)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Florida levies no personal income tax. Tax = $0.00 at every income level.
Full Paycheck Integration
5/5 passed
End-to-end take-home pay: federal + FICA + state stacked together, per pay period.
High-tax state: $75,000 Single in California (monthly)
$75,000 · Single · CA · monthly pay · no pre-tax deductions
$58,536.37
INT-001 · PASS
High-tax state: $75,000 Single in California (monthly)
$75,000 · Single · CA · monthly pay · no pre-tax deductions
$58,536.37
INT-001 · PASS
Source
Rev. Proc. 2025-32 + SSA 2026 + CA FTB 2026 (composite)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Federal $7,670.00 + FICA $5,737.50 + CA $3,056.13 (taxable $68,917) = $16,463.63 total. Net annual = $58,536.37 → $4,878.03/month.
Zero-tax state: $60,000 Married in Texas (biweekly)
$60,000 · MFJ · TX · biweekly pay · no pre-tax deductions
$2,021.92
INT-002 · PASS
Zero-tax state: $60,000 Married in Texas (biweekly)
$60,000 · MFJ · TX · biweekly pay · no pre-tax deductions
$2,021.92
INT-002 · PASS
Source
Rev. Proc. 2025-32 + SSA 2026 (composite)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Federal (taxable $27,800) = $2,840.00 + FICA $4,590.00 + TX $0 = $7,430.00. Net annual = $52,570.00 → $2,021.92 per biweekly paycheck.
Flat-tax state: $95,000 Single in Illinois (monthly)
$95,000 · Single · IL · monthly pay · no pre-tax deductions
$5,925.40
INT-003 · PASS
Flat-tax state: $95,000 Single in Illinois (monthly)
$95,000 · Single · IL · monthly pay · no pre-tax deductions
$5,925.40
INT-003 · PASS
Source
Rev. Proc. 2025-32 + SSA 2026 + 35 ILCS 5/203 (composite)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Federal $12,070.00 + FICA $7,267.50 + IL $4,557.71 = $23,895.21. Net annual = $71,104.79 → $5,925.40/month.
High-cost state: $120,000 Single in New York (monthly)
$120,000 · Single · NY · monthly pay · no pre-tax deductions
$7,267.52
INT-004 · PASS
High-cost state: $120,000 Single in New York (monthly)
$120,000 · Single · NY · monthly pay · no pre-tax deductions
$7,267.52
INT-004 · PASS
Source
Rev. Proc. 2025-32 + SSA 2026 + NYS DTF 2026 (composite)
Hand derivation (paper math)
Federal $17,570.00 + FICA $9,180.00 + NY $6,039.75 = $32,789.75. Net annual = $87,210.25 → $7,267.52/month.
Effective-rate sanity: $75,000 Single in CA
$75,000 · Single · CA — total tax ÷ gross
21.95%
INT-005 · PASS
Effective-rate sanity: $75,000 Single in CA
$75,000 · Single · CA — total tax ÷ gross
21.95%
INT-005 · PASS
Source
Derived from INT-001 components
Hand derivation (paper math)
($7,670.00 + $5,737.50 + $3,056.13) ÷ $75,000 = 21.95% effective rate.
Primary sources
Every derivation above traces to one of these documents. Click through and check us.
- IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32 — 2026 inflation adjustments (brackets & standard deductions)
- IRS Publication 15-T — Federal Income Tax Withholding Methods
- SSA 2026 Fact Sheet — Social Security wage base & COLA
- California FTB — 2026 personal income tax rate schedules
- New York State DTF — 2026 income tax rate schedules
- Illinois Income Tax Act (35 ILCS 5) — flat rate & exemption
- Texas Constitution Art. 8 §24 — prohibition on income tax
Full methodology →
Every rate we use, every assumption we make, and the edge cases these checks don’t cover.
Editorial standards →
Who maintains this site, our update and correction policies, and the public correction log.