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Free North Dakota Tax Calculator

Calculate your 2026 North Dakota take-home pay after progressive state tax (0%–2.5%), federal tax & FICA. No sign-up.

Last reviewed: January 2026 · Tax data verified against IRS Publication 15-T & state revenue departments

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How This Calculator Works

North Dakota keeps a three-bracket progressive tax that is genuinely low: 0% on your first $48,475 of taxable income (single; about $80,975 married), 1.95% up to $244,825, and 2.5% above that. Yes — the bottom bracket rate is literally zero, which makes an ND tax bill one of the smallest in the nation.

The math is almost anticlimactic: a $78,000 single salary has $61,900 of taxable income after the standard deduction — the first $48,475 is tax-free, and the remaining $13,425 is taxed at 1.95%. North Dakota tax: about $262, an effective 0.34% of gross.

North Dakota's tax code is shaped by the energy economy — oil revenue funds the state budget and keeps income-tax rates among the lowest in the nation. The state has also been running a long-term trend of rate reductions and credits.

Retirees: Social Security is fully exempt, and North Dakota exempts most military, federal, and state pension income. Property tax averages 1.07%, and combined sales tax runs 7.09% (with a notable local-option structure — municipalities set their own add-ons, so rates range 6%–8.5% by city). The overall tax burden is one of the lowest of any state.

Filing in North Dakota: the resident return is Form ND-1, filed with the Office of State Tax Commissioner by April 15. North Dakota offers free e-file and is one of the few states that lets you itemize on the state return even if you take the federal standard deduction.

How It's Calculated

Formula

Net Pay = Gross Income − (Federal Tax + North Dakota State Tax + FICA + Pre-tax Deductions)

Step-by-Step

  1. 1Run North Dakota's three brackets (0% to $48,475, 1.95%, 2.5%) against federal taxable income
  2. 2Subtract pre-tax deductions (401(k), HSA) from gross pay to get adjusted gross income
  3. 3Apply the federal standard deduction ($16,100 single / $32,200 married) for federal taxable income
  4. 4Calculate federal tax using the 2026 progressive brackets (10%–37%) per IRS Publication 15-T
  5. 5Calculate FICA: 6.2% Social Security (up to $184,500) + 1.45% Medicare (no cap)
  6. 6Subtract all taxes and pre-tax deductions from gross pay to get net take-home pay

Example

A single filer earning $78,000 has $61,900 of taxable income — the first $48,475 is tax-free and the rest is taxed at 1.95%. North Dakota tax: about $262, an effective 0.34% of gross — the lowest income-tax bill of any taxing state.

For detailed data sources and full methodology, see our Methodology & Data Sources page.

Key Rates & Data for 2026

ND Tax Brackets

0% / 1.95% / 2.5% (2026)

ND Standard Deduction

Federal SD ($16,100)

ND Avg Property Tax Rate

~1.07%

ND Avg Combined Sales Tax

7.09% (city-dependent)

Social Security

Fully exempt

Frequently Asked Questions

Which state has the lowest top income tax rate?

North Dakota — the top bracket is just 2.5%, and the first $48,475 of taxable income is taxed at 0%. No other income-tax state comes close; the next-lowest top rates (Arizona, Pennsylvania) are still more than double.

Why are North Dakota's taxes so low?

Oil revenue. Severance taxes on the Bakken fields fund most of the state budget, letting North Dakota keep income-tax rates at the bottom of the national table. The state has run a decades-long trend of rate reductions.

How much is $78,000 after taxes in North Dakota?

State income tax is about $262 — a 0.34% effective rate. After federal tax and FICA, a $78,000 single filer keeps roughly $63,400, which is why North Dakota routinely ranks #1 for take-home pay.

Do North Dakota cities add their own taxes?

No local income taxes, but municipalities set their own sales-tax add-ons — combined rates range from about 6% to 8.5% depending on the city.

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