Free North Dakota Tax Calculator
Calculate your 2026 North Dakota take-home pay after progressive state tax (0%–2.5%), federal tax & FICA. No sign-up.
Last reviewed: January 2026 · Tax data verified against IRS Publication 15-T & state revenue departments
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How This Calculator Works
North Dakota keeps a three-bracket progressive tax that is genuinely low: 0% on your first $48,475 of taxable income (single; about $80,975 married), 1.95% up to $244,825, and 2.5% above that. Yes — the bottom bracket rate is literally zero, which makes an ND tax bill one of the smallest in the nation.
The math is almost anticlimactic: a $78,000 single salary has $61,900 of taxable income after the standard deduction — the first $48,475 is tax-free, and the remaining $13,425 is taxed at 1.95%. North Dakota tax: about $262, an effective 0.34% of gross.
North Dakota's tax code is shaped by the energy economy — oil revenue funds the state budget and keeps income-tax rates among the lowest in the nation. The state has also been running a long-term trend of rate reductions and credits.
Retirees: Social Security is fully exempt, and North Dakota exempts most military, federal, and state pension income. Property tax averages 1.07%, and combined sales tax runs 7.09% (with a notable local-option structure — municipalities set their own add-ons, so rates range 6%–8.5% by city). The overall tax burden is one of the lowest of any state.
Filing in North Dakota: the resident return is Form ND-1, filed with the Office of State Tax Commissioner by April 15. North Dakota offers free e-file and is one of the few states that lets you itemize on the state return even if you take the federal standard deduction.
How It's Calculated
Formula
Step-by-Step
- 1Run North Dakota's three brackets (0% to $48,475, 1.95%, 2.5%) against federal taxable income
- 2Subtract pre-tax deductions (401(k), HSA) from gross pay to get adjusted gross income
- 3Apply the federal standard deduction ($16,100 single / $32,200 married) for federal taxable income
- 4Calculate federal tax using the 2026 progressive brackets (10%–37%) per IRS Publication 15-T
- 5Calculate FICA: 6.2% Social Security (up to $184,500) + 1.45% Medicare (no cap)
- 6Subtract all taxes and pre-tax deductions from gross pay to get net take-home pay
Example
For detailed data sources and full methodology, see our Methodology & Data Sources page.
Key Rates & Data for 2026
ND Tax Brackets
0% / 1.95% / 2.5% (2026)
ND Standard Deduction
Federal SD ($16,100)
ND Avg Property Tax Rate
~1.07%
ND Avg Combined Sales Tax
7.09% (city-dependent)
Social Security
Fully exempt
Frequently Asked Questions
Which state has the lowest top income tax rate?
Why are North Dakota's taxes so low?
How much is $78,000 after taxes in North Dakota?
Do North Dakota cities add their own taxes?
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