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Free Illinois Tax Calculator

Free Illinois tax calculator for 2026. Calculate take-home pay after 4.95% flat state tax, $2,775 personal exemption, federal tax & FICA. No sign-up.

Last reviewed: January 2026 · Tax data verified against IRS Publication 15-T & state revenue departments

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How This Calculator Works

4.95%. That's it. One flat rate for every Illinois resident, whether you pull in $30K or $300K. No brackets to figure out, no guessing which rate applies. Honestly, it's kinda nice not having to navigate a bracket system — even if 4.95% isn't exactly cheap compared to the zero-tax states. You get a $2,775 personal exemption for 2026 that comes off the top, so on a $75,000 salary you're taxed on $72,225, which comes out to $3,575.14 in state tax. The math is easy to check. My cousin moved from Chicago to Austin last year and he said the state tax savings alone covered his moving costs within about 8 months.

On top of Illinois tax you've got the federal progressive brackets with the standard deduction, plus FICA at 7.65% combined. 401(k) contributions are your friend here — they reduce taxable income at both the federal and state level, so every dollar you put in saves you money twice.

One thing people don't expect: Illinois has no state standard deduction, just that personal exemption. But there's a real silver lining if you're anywhere near retirement. Illinois doesn't touch Social Security benefits, 401(k) distributions, IRA withdrawals, or pension income. The property taxes are brutal — no argument there — but for retirees specifically, the income tax picture is honestly pretty decent.

How It's Calculated

Formula

IL State Tax = (Gross Income − Personal Exemption) × 4.95%

Step-by-Step

  1. 1Subtract the $2,775 personal exemption from gross income
  2. 2Apply the flat 4.95% rate to get Illinois state tax
  3. 3Add federal tax (progressive brackets) and FICA (7.65%)
  4. 4Subtract pre-tax deductions (401(k) reduces both federal and state taxable income)
  5. 5Sum all deductions to calculate net take-home pay

Example

$75,000 salary: ($75,000 − $2,775) × 4.95% = $3,575.14 IL tax. Federal tax ≈ $7,670. FICA = $5,738. Net ≈ $58,017/year.

For detailed data sources and full methodology, see our Methodology & Data Sources page.

Key Rates & Data for 2026

Illinois Flat Tax Rate

4.95%

IL Personal Exemption

$2,775

IL Avg Property Tax Rate

~1.78%

IL Avg Combined Sales Tax

8.86%

Social Security Wage Cap

$184,500

Illinois Tax Calculator FAQ

How much is Illinois state income tax in 2026?

It's a flat 4.95%. Doesn't matter if you make $30K or $300K — same rate. That's actually pretty unusual since most states use progressive brackets like the federal government. Whether that's good or bad depends on your income level, but we'll get to that.

What is the Illinois personal exemption for 2026?

Illinois gives you a $2,775 personal exemption, which just gets subtracted from your gross income before applying the 4.95% rate. So on a $75K salary, you're taxed on $72,225 — works out to about $3,575 in state tax. It's not a huge break, honestly. Married filers and dependents can claim additional exemptions.

Does Illinois have a standard deduction?

Nope. Illinois doesn't do the standard deduction thing. Instead you get that $2,775 personal exemption per person, which is way less generous than the federal $16,100 standard deduction. They're completely separate — the federal deduction only applies to your federal return.

Is Illinois a good state for high-income earners?

Honestly, it depends on what you're comparing it to. If you're looking at Texas or Florida with zero income tax, Illinois loses — you'd pay around $9,800 in state tax on a $200K salary that'd be tax-free in those states. But compare it to California (up to 13.3%) or New York (up to 10.9%) and that flat 4.95% starts looking pretty reasonable at higher incomes. It's all relative.

How does the Illinois property tax compare to other states?

Brace yourself — Illinois has the second-highest effective property tax rate in the country at around 1.78%, trailing only New Jersey. On a typical $294K home, that's over $5,200 a year. Add that to the 4.95% income tax and close to 9% average sales tax, and yeah, Illinois carries one of the heaviest overall tax burdens in the US. It's rough.

Does Illinois tax Social Security benefits?

No, and they don't tax 401(k) withdrawals, IRAs, or pensions either. So Illinois is actually pretty decent for retirees from an income tax perspective. The catch? Those brutal property taxes we just talked about don't go away when you retire.

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